abstract：:Explicit knowledge of conditioned stimulus (CS)/unconditioned stimulus (UCS) associations is proposed as important factor in classical conditioning. However, while previous studies have focused on its roles in fear conditioning, it has been neglected in the context of appetitive conditioning. The present functional ma...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tapia León I,Kruse O,Stalder T,Stark R,Klucken T

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether hippocampal subfields are differentially vulnerable at the earliest stages of multiple sclerosis (MS) and how this impacts memory performance is a current topic of debate. METHOD:We prospectively included 56 persons with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) suggestive of MS in a 1-year longitudinal st...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Planche V,Koubiyr I,Romero JE,Manjon JV,Coupé P,Deloire M,Dousset V,Brochet B,Ruet A,Tourdias T

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypercoupling of activity in speech-perception-specific brain networks has been proposed to play a role in the generation of auditory-verbal hallucinations (AVHs) in schizophrenia; however, it is unclear whether this hypercoupling extends to nonverbal auditory perception. We investigated this by comparing schizophreni...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lavigne KM,Woodward TS

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate metabolic changes in the ipsi- and contralateral hemisphere in children showing a cognitive profile consistent with early reorganization of cognitive function, we evaluated the regional glucose uptake, interhemispheric metabolic connectivity, and cognitive function in children with unilateral SWS. Interict...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kim JA,Jeong JW,Behen ME,Pilli VK,Luat A,Chugani HT,Juhász C

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central extended amygdala (EAc)-including the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) and central nucleus of the amygdala (Ce)-plays a critical role in triggering fear and anxiety and is implicated in the development of a range of debilitating neuropsychiatric disorders. Although it is widely believed that these...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tillman RM,Stockbridge MD,Nacewicz BM,Torrisi S,Fox AS,Smith JF,Shackman AJ

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) is characterized by abnormal (static) functional interactions among cortical and subcortical regions, regardless of the active or chronic epileptic state. However, human brain connectivity is dynamic and associated with ongoing rhythmic activity. The dynamic functiona...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Li R,Liao W,Yu Y,Chen H,Guo X,Tang YL,Chen H

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal stroke is the leading cause of hemiparetic cerebral palsy (CP), resulting in life-long disability. In this study, we examined the relationship between robotic upper extremity motor impairment and corticospinal tract (CST) diffusion properties. Thirty-three children with unilateral perinatal ischemic stroke (...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kuczynski AM,Dukelow SP,Hodge JA,Carlson HL,Lebel C,Semrau JA,Kirton A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medial temporal lobe (MTL) subregions play integral roles in memory function and are differentially affected in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. The ability to structurally and functionally characterize these subregions may be important to understanding MTL physiology and diagnosing diseases involving t...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Shah P,Bassett DS,Wisse LEM,Detre JA,Stein JM,Yushkevich PA,Shinohara RT,Pluta JB,Valenciano E,Daffner M,Wolk DA,Elliott MA,Litt B,Davis KA,Das SR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social norms have a critical role in everyday decision-making, as frequent interaction with others regulates our behavior. Neuroimaging studies show that social-based and fairness-related decision-making activates an inconsistent set of areas, which sometimes includes the anterior insula, anterior cingulate cortex, an...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Zinchenko O,Arsalidou M

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imagination and creative cognition are often associated with the brain's default network (DN). Recent evidence has also linked cognitive control systems to performance on tasks involving imagination and creativity, with a growing number of studies reporting functional interactions between cognitive control and DN regi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Beaty RE,Chen Q,Christensen AP,Qiu J,Silvia PJ,Schacter DL

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cumulative effects of repetitive subclinical head impacts during sports may result in chronic white matter (WM) changes and possibly, neurodegenerative sequelae. In this pilot study, we investigated the longitudinal WM changes over the course of two consecutive high-school football seasons and explored the long-te...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Yuan W,Barber Foss KD,Thomas S,DiCesare CA,Dudley JA,Kitchen K,Gadd B,Leach JL,Smith D,Altaye M,Gubanich P,Galloway RT,McCrory P,Bailes JE,Mannix R,Meehan WP 3rd,Myer GD

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Baseline hematocrit fraction (Hct) is a determinant for baseline cerebral blood flow (CBF) and between-subject variation of Hct thus causes variation in task-based BOLD fMRI signal changes. We first verified in healthy volunteers (n = 12) that Hct values can be derived reliably from venous blood T1 values by compariso...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Xu F,Li W,Liu P,Hua J,Strouse JJ,Pekar JJ,Lu H,van Zijl PCM,Qin Q

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is primarily associated with striatal degeneration. However, the alterations in connectivity of this structure in HD have been underinvestigated. In this study, we analyzed the functional and structural connectivity of the left putamen, while participants...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Garcia-Gorro C,de Diego-Balaguer R,Martínez-Horta S,Pérez-Pérez J,Kulisevsky J,Rodríguez-Dechicha N,Vaquer I,Subira S,Calopa M,Muñoz E,Santacruz P,Ruiz-Idiago J,Mareca C,Caballol N,Camara E

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A subgroup of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients treated with dopaminergic therapy develop compulsive reward-driven behaviors, which can result in life-altering morbidity. The mesocorticolimbic dopamine network guides reward-motivated behavior; however, its role in this treatment-related behavioral phenotype is incompl...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Petersen K,Van Wouwe N,Stark A,Lin YC,Kang H,Trujillo-Diaz P,Kessler R,Zald D,Donahue MJ,Claassen DO

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While behavioral research suggests an association between cultural worldview and decreased anxiety of death, the underlying neurobiological mechanisms remain unclear. Using functional MRI, we investigated whether and how the serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR), which has been associated with mental ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Luo S,Yu D,Han S

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous whole-brain functional connectivity studies achieved successful classifications of patients and healthy controls but only offered limited specificity as to affected brain systems. Here, we examined whether the connectivity patterns of functional systems affected in schizophrenia (SCZ), Parkinson's disease (PD...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Pläschke RN,Cieslik EC,Müller VI,Hoffstaedter F,Plachti A,Varikuti DP,Goosses M,Latz A,Caspers S,Jockwitz C,Moebus S,Gruber O,Eickhoff CR,Reetz K,Heller J,Südmeyer M,Mathys C,Caspers J,Grefkes C,Kalenscher T,Langn

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC) is an important locus of frontal-subcortical fiber tracts involved in cognitive and limbic feedback loops. However, the structural organization of its component fiber tracts remains unclear. Therefore, although the ALIC is a promising target for various neurosurgical pr...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Nanda P,Banks GP,Pathak YJ,Sheth SA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Irritability and nonviolent aggression are common behavioral features across the population, yet there is limited neurobiological research into subclinical phenotypes representing the lower edge of a symptom continuum ranging from slight irritability to criminal violence. We studied brain structural correlates of irri...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Besteher B,Squarcina L,Spalthoff R,Bellani M,Gaser C,Brambilla P,Nenadić I

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Voluntary movements require control of multiple kinematic parameters, a task carried out by a distributed brain architecture. However, it remains unclear whether regions along the motor system encode single, or rather a mixture of, kinematic parameters during action execution. Here, rapid event-related functional magn...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Stark-Inbar A,Dayan E

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inattentional deafness is the failure to hear otherwise audible sounds (usually alarms) that may occur under high workload conditions. One potential cause for its occurrence could be an attentional bottleneck that occurs when task demands are high, resulting in lack of resources for processing of additional tasks. In ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Durantin G,Dehais F,Gonthier N,Terzibas C,Callan DE

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standardized psychometric tests are sophisticated, well-developed, and consequential instruments; test outcomes are taken as facts about people that impact their lives in important ways. As part of an initial demonstration that human brain mapping techniques can add converging neural-level evidence to understanding st...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Rubin DC,Li D,Hall SA,Kragel PA,Berntsen D

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical hubs play a fundamental role in the functional architecture of brain connectivity at rest. However, the anatomical scaffold underlying their centrality is still under debate. Certainly, the brain function and anatomy are significantly entwined through synaptogenesis and pruning mechanisms that continuously re...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： de Pasquale F,Della Penna S,Sabatini U,Caravasso Falletta C,Peran P

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy aging is accompanied by a constellation of changes in cognitive processes and alterations in functional brain networks. The relationships between brain networks and cognition during aging in later life are moderated by demographic and environmental factors, such as prior education, in a poorly understood manne...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Perry A,Wen W,Kochan NA,Thalamuthu A,Sachdev PS,Breakspear M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drowning is a leading cause of accidental injury and death in young children. Anoxic brain injury (ABI) is a common consequence of drowning and can cause severe neurological morbidity in survivors. Assessment of functional status and prognostication in drowning victims can be extremely challenging, both acutely and ch...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ishaque M,Manning JH,Woolsey MD,Franklin CG,Tullis EW,Beckmann CF,Fox PT

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced cortical thickness is a candidate biological marker of depression, although findings are inconsistent. This could reflect analytic heterogeneity, such as use of region-wise cortical thickness based on the Freesurfer Desikan-Killiany (DK) atlas or surface-based morphometry (SBM). The Freesurfer Destri...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Perlman G,Bartlett E,DeLorenzo C,Weissman M,McGrath P,Ogden T,Jin T,Adams P,Trivedi M,Kurian B,Oquendo M,McInnis M,Weyandt S,Fava M,Cooper C,Malchow A,Parsey R

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bimanual movements involve the interactions between both primary motor cortices. These interactions are assumed to involve phase-locked oscillatory brain activity referred to as inter-hemispheric functional coupling. So far, inter-hemispheric functional coupling has been investigated as a function of motor performance...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kajal DS,Braun C,Mellinger J,Sacchet MD,Ruiz S,Fetz E,Birbaumer N,Sitaram R

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classical delay eyeblink conditioning is likely the most commonly used paradigm to study cerebellar learning. As yet, few studies have focused on extinction and savings of conditioned eyeblink responses (CRs). Saving effects, which are reflected in a reacquisition after extinction that is faster than the initial acqui...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ernst TM,Thürling M,Müller S,Kahl F,Maderwald S,Schlamann M,Boele HJ,Koekkoek SKE,Diedrichsen J,De Zeeuw CI,Ladd ME,Timmann D

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging of subcortical gray matter structures, which mediate behavior, cognition and the pathophysiology of several diseases, is crucial for establishing typical maturation patterns across the human lifespan. This single site study examines T1-weighted MPRAGE images of 3 healthy cohorts: (i) a cross...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Narvacan K,Treit S,Camicioli R,Martin W,Beaulieu C

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on higher prevalence rates of several mental disorders for city dwellers, psychosocial stress effects of urban living have been proposed as an environmental risk factor contributing to the development of mental disorders. Recently, it was shown that amygdala activation differs between city dwellers and rural res...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Krämer B,Diekhof EK,Gruber O

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-quantitative MRI is prone to intersubject intensity variation rendering signal intensity level based analyses limited. Here, we propose a method that fuses non-quantitative routine T1-weighted (T1w), T2w, and T2w fluid-saturated inversion recovery sequences using independent component analysis and validate it on a...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Papazoglou S,Würfel J,Paul F,Brandt AU,Scheel M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The motivation to receive rewards enhances episodic memories, and the motivation is modulated by task difficulty. In episodic retrieval, however, functional neuroimaging evidence regarding the motivation that mediates interactions between reward and task difficulty is scarce. The present fMRI study investigated this i...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Shigemune Y,Tsukiura T,Nouchi R,Kambara T,Kawashima R

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of cognitive function that compare the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal across age groups often require the assumption that neurovascular coupling does not change with age. Tests of this assumption have produced mixed results regarding the strength of the coupling and its relative time course. U...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Grinband J,Steffener J,Razlighi QR,Stern Y

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mounting evidence indicates that serum cholesterol and other risk factors for cardiovascular disease intensify normative trajectories of age-related cognitive decline. However, the neural mechanisms by which this occurs remain largely unknown. To understand the impact of cholesterol on brain networks, we applied graph...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Spielberg JM,Sadeh N,Leritz EC,McGlinchey RE,Milberg WP,Hayes JP,Salat DH

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have shown that neural activity fluctuates spontaneously between different states of global synchronization over a timescale of several seconds. Such fluctuations generate transient states of high and low correlation across distributed cortical areas. It has been hy...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Cocchi L,Yang Z,Zalesky A,Stelzer J,Hearne LJ,Gollo LL,Mattingley JB

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Threshold-free cluster enhancement (TFCE) is a sensitive means to incorporate spatial neighborhood information in neuroimaging studies without using arbitrary thresholds. The majority of methods have applied TFCE to voxelwise data. The need to understand the relationship among multiple variables and imaging modalities...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lett TA,Waller L,Tost H,Veer IM,Nazeri A,Erk S,Brandl EJ,Charlet K,Beck A,Vollstädt-Klein S,Jorde A,Kiefer F,Heinz A,Meyer-Lindenberg A,Chakravarty MM,Walter H

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans can easily recognize others' facial expressions. Among the brain substrates that enable this ability, considerable attention has been paid to face-selective areas; in contrast, whether motion-sensitive areas, which clearly exhibit sensitivity to facial movements, are involved in facial expression recognition re...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Liang Y,Liu B,Xu J,Zhang G,Li X,Wang P,Wang B

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While acceleration in age-related cerebral atrophy has been well documented in Alzheimer's disease, the cerebellar contributions to this effect have not been thoroughly investigated. OBJECTIVE:This study investigated cerebellar volume and atrophy rate using magnetic resonance imaging in individuals with nor...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tabatabaei-Jafari H,Walsh E,Shaw ME,Cherbuin N,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI).

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Musical expertise is visible both in the morphology and functionality of the brain. Recent research indicates that functional integration between multi-sensory, somato-motor, default-mode (DMN), and salience (SN) networks of the brain differentiates musicians from non-musicians during resting state. Here, we aimed at ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Alluri V,Toiviainen P,Burunat I,Kliuchko M,Vuust P,Brattico E

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last 20 years, predictive modeling in epilepsy research has largely been concerned with the prediction of seizure events, whereas the inference of effective brain targets for resective surgery has received surprisingly little attention. In this exploratory pilot study, we describe a distributional clusterin...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Steimer A,Müller M,Schindler K

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Convergent evidences have revealed that schizophrenia is associated with brain dysconnectivity, which leads to abnormal network organization. However, discrepancies were apparent between the structural connectivity (SC) and functional connectivity (FC) studies, and the relationship between structural and functional de...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Sun Y,Dai Z,Li J,Collinson SL,Sim K

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00